Blog on hiatus
This blog is temporarily on hiatus.
For Miami Herald and el Nuevo Herald coverage of Cuba, please visit:
http://www.miamiherald.com/cuba
http://www.elnuevoherald.com/cuba
This blog is temporarily on hiatus.
For Miami Herald and el Nuevo Herald coverage of Cuba, please visit:
http://www.miamiherald.com/cuba
http://www.elnuevoherald.com/cuba
Cuba travel activists—for and against—duked it out on Saturday in Mario Díaz-Balart’s office, police records show. El Nuevo Herald reports that Joel Rodríguez Riverón, a protester supporting Díaz-Balart’s attempt to restrict Cuba travel, was the only one hit in the scuffle. He filed a police complaint on Monday, after refusing to do so on Saturday. A local blogger put up photos that he says are from the incident, fondly referring to Rodríguez as “Rocky.”
Ten Havana bureaucrats have been axed for “inefficiency,” according to CubaEncuentro. A Granma report on the Havana Communist Party Assembly—where the decision was made—chastised the group for “superficiality in their approach, lack of control of resources and energy to mobilize workers.” CubaEncuentro characterizes the firings as part of the effort to revamp Cuba’s lethargic state apparatus. At the assembly, Vice President José Ramon Machado Ventura called on delegates to “promote discipline and order” with “all our strength and will.”
A bunch of Cuban dissidents have signed “El camino del pueblo,” an outline of their vision for a post-Castro Cuba. Their demands: increased civil liberties, freedom of travel, the creation of a “national dialogue,” free elections to a constituent assembly, and citizen participation “without exclusion, hatred, or vengeance.” The document is signed by many big-name dissidents like Oswaldo Payá and Laura Pollán. It’s a significant show of unity for the often-fragmented group. Diario de Cuba has the rundown.
In Other News
In Cuban State Media
In the Blogosphere
-Compiled by Chris Lewis
It’s a slow news day, folks. Here’s what we’ve got for you:
Cuban health authorities are running a summer anti-AIDS campaign, Diario de Cuba reports. The Center for Prevention and Control of Sexually Transmitted Infections will be offering on-site tests at Cuban beaches and other recreation areas. The program will put an emphasis on Havana, home to 53 percent of Cubans with HIV; there are 11,200 people on the island with the virus, which has progressed to AIDS for about 4,000.
The Che Guevara memorial museum has picked up some new donations, according to El Nuevo Herald. Among the highlights: spurs Guevara wore in the Battle of Santa Clara in 1958, and a microscope that he used as a medical student in Argentina. The donations come from other Cuban museums, as well as the wife of a fellow guerrilla who fought with Che in Bolivia.
Cuba’s baseball team clobbered the Beijing Tigers in the Challenge Cup, winning 10-0, writes CubaEncuentro. It’s the team’s third win, maintaining a perfect record after beating Taipei and Japan. Cuba faces tournament host Canada today. Meanwhile, visa issues may prevent Cuba from participating in a regional athletics competition held in Puerto Rico.
In Other News
In Cuban State Media
In the Blogosphere
-Compiled by Chris Lewis
Is marriage equality on the docket for Cuba’s Communists? That’s the word according to Mariela Castro of Cuba’s National Center for Sexual Education. In an interview with a Spanish radio station, Castro said that the Cuban Communist Party intends to discuss the issue next January at their Party Conference, a follow-up to April’s Party Congress. The strongest opposition to gay marriage is coming from the Cuban Catholic Church; to placate them, Castro said the term “marriage” likely wouldn’t be used to describe gay unions, but rather some variant like “legal union.” Diario de Cuba has the write-up.
Loans have been given out to 13,000 Cuban farmers, according to banker Ileana Estévez. A growing program is giving out loans to farmers working in usufruct on state land, CubaEncuentro reports. Estévez, speaking with Cuban paper Juventud Rebelde, didn’t give a specific number but said the loans totaled millions of pesos, with interest rates starting between three and seven percent. For non-Spanish-speaking readers, the Washington Post has a shorter Associated Press piece on the subject.
Also from CubaEncuentro: EFE writes that Cubans have their doubts about the coming legalization of home sales. The article describes how Cubans have bent the housing rules in the past in order to make transactions. Many expect to do the same even after the law is changed. The new law will only allow permanent residents of Cuba to buy and sell homes, but: “There are Cubans abroad who are awaiting the law to find a home in Cuba,” one Cuban told EFE. “No matter that it’s prohibited, they will find a way of getting things done.”
Other News
In Cuban State Media
In the Blogosphere
-Compiled by Chris Lewis
Cuban cell phone use has skyrocketed, Reuters reports. There were 330,000 mobile phones on the island in 2008, when their use was first legalized by Raúl Castro. Now the figure has hit one million. Marc Frank writes: “Cuba has a similar number of fixed telephone lines. In a country of 11.2 million inhabitants, the country has a total telephone density of just under 20 percent, the lowest in Latin America, according to the United Nations International Telecommunications Union.” Internet use has also increased, though less dramatically.
Alan Gross is on his last stand, at least legally. The imprisoned American contactor has an appeal in Cuban court set for July 22nd. “The appeal is Gross' final legal recourse, and after that it would be left to the Cuban government to consider whether to free him for humanitarian or political reasons,” according to the Associated Press. Gross’ daughter and mother both have cancer. Working through USAID to distribute communications equipment in Cuba, Gross was convicted of foreign-financed subversion; he claimed to be working with the Cuban Jewish community, but Jewish leaders denied meeting with him. Cubadebate also has a short piece on the appeal.
Canadians are the single largest bloc of tourists in Cuba, with almost a million visitors in 2010. The second largest? Well, Cubans. If you combine Cubans living abroad with domestic Cuban tourists, then Cubans are the next most frequent patrons of the island’s tourist industry. Economist Ariel Terrero so explained on Cuban TV, according to AFP via Cambios en Cuba. Of course, the typical tourist package—which AFP values at 35 dollars a day—is prohibitively expensive for most Cubans. IPS has a nice write-up of the “popular camping programs” available to Cubans with less cash on their hands. Over 700,000 participated last year.
Other News
In Cuban State Media
In the Blogosphere
-Compiled by Chris Lewis
Aedes aegypti mosquitoes have returned to eastern Cuba, and with them, the risk of contracting dengue. A Cubadebate piece blames the comeback on heat, heavy rains, and “above all human negligence.” Maritza Rodríguez, head of Cuba’s Aedes aegypti program said inspectors have found the mosquito in 271 homes in Guantánamo province. Families and sanitation workers need to do a better job applying the treatment for the pest, Rodríguez said. The mosquitoes seemed to be eradicated in 2009, but showed signs of reappearance shortly after.
The Committee to Protect Journalists is not happy with Cuba, reports the Latin American Herald Tribune. The watchdog group claims that the government has launched a new wave of repression against dissidents, some of whom consider themselves to be independent journalists. Cuba “persists in aggressively persecuting critical journalists with methods that include arbitrary arrests, short-term detentions, beatings, smear campaigns, surveillance, and social sanctions,” according to the report.
For Madrid and Washington, Cuba isn’t what it used to be. So says Juan Antonio Yáñez-Barnuevo, the Spanish government’s secretary for Ibero-American affairs. On Thursday, he told students at a Spanish university that the island has “increasingly less influence” on Spain’s relationship with the U.S., and said that the two governments are working together, even if their policies towards Cuba may differ. Yáñez-Barnuevo also called for the U.S. to lift its embargo on Cuba. See Diario de Cuba for more.
Other News
In Cuban State Media
In the Blogosphere
-Compiled by Chris Lewis
More Brits coming to Cuba? Maybe—yesterday Cuba and the United Kingdom signed an agreement to increase commercial ties, particularly in tourism. The accord is designed to reward the Cuban Communist Party’s recently initiated economic reform process. El Nuevo Herald notes that the UK has traditionally been a stickler on Cuba, often resisting European Union efforts to improve relations. The new cooperation comes from within the framework of the EU “Common Position,” according to Ambassador Dianne Melrose. The agreement also covers politics, science, and culture.
The Hill, an inside-the-Beltway political pub, has an interesting Cuba piece today. The situation: President Barack Obama has made some overtures towards the Castro government, but Democratic National Committee Debbie Wasserman Schultz is a staunch anti-Castro Floridian. In the words of article author Mike Lillis: “the chairwoman of the organization intent on reelecting the president disagrees with Obama on a foreign policy issue that is electorally sensitive in a swing state.” Some politicos argue that Wasserman Schultz will avoid associating herself too closely with Obama in Florida, for fear that it could hurt her image in the Cuban-American community. It’s a worthy read. I wonder, though, if the piece slightly exaggerates the differences between the president and his new DNC chair (whom he appointed). After all, Obama has maintained both the U.S. embargo and regime change efforts, limiting the differences to smaller issues like travel and remittance policies.
Cuban prosecutors are looking to levy a hefty sentence on another foreign empresario accused of corruption, according to the Associated Press. Expect a verdict soon in the trial of Jean-Louis Autret, a French businessman charged with laundering drug money. Cuba is hoping to sentence him to 15 years, and slap eight Cubans with lesser sentences—from three to seven years—for bribery and falsification of documents. Another take in Cubadebate.
Other News
In Cuban State Media
In the Blogosphere
-Compiled by Chris Lewis
Greetings, Colada readers. We triumphantly return to bringing you Cuba news after an extended absence:
Cuban music legend Pablo Milanés has made some outspoken comments to Spanish radio, including a bit of rhetorical support for dissident blogger Yoani Sánchez. According to CubaEncuentro, he said that “Much remains to be remade in Cuba. In reality, a lot of opportunities have been lost. Historically a lot of mistakes have been made, and I think they have to be rectified once and for all.” Milanés went on to agree with Sánchez’s claim that recent reforms in Cuba aren’t due to the will of political leaders, but rather the boldness of Cubans demanding change.
Bolivia wants to amp up its military ties with Cuba, says Admiral Armando Pacheco. The chief of the Bolivian armed forces is visiting Havana, where he said that “Bolivia and Cuba, united by a long history, should have a more sustained exchange between their armed forces,” El Nuevo Herald reports. Pacheco will be meeting with Cuban military officials, and checking out various military projects.
Yesterday, Hugo Chávez made a surprise return to Venezuela for the nation’s bicentennial independence celebration. Chávez, of course, had been in Cuba for several weeks, and recently admitted that he had been treated for cancer. Speaking from the Venezuelan presidential palace, he proclaimed: "We will win this battle for life, for the fatherland and for the revolution.” You can find a write-up in The Guardian, and Granma also has detailed coverage. See here for detailed coverage from the Herald's Frances Robles, and here for her look at why Chavez doesn't get cancer treatment at home.
Other News
In Cuban State Media
In the Blogosphere
-Compiled by Chris Lewis
Cuba and Venezuela have agreed to over $1 billion worth of joint economic accords, El Nuevo Herald reports. The 116 projects run the gamut—from food and energy to health and communication. Venezuela is also investing in a Cuban refinery in Cienfuegos. The yearly economic agreement between the two countries was made during Venezuelan President Hugo Chávez’s visit to the island. He is currently in Havana recovering from an unplanned surgery to remove a pelvic abscess. For more information on Chávez’s surgery, check out BBC or Granma. Also during the visit—a Venezuelan official said that the newly-completed fiber optic Internet cable between the two countries will start operating next month, according to Global Post.
Cuban-Americans are taking advantage of newly loosened travel restrictions, says the New York Times. A piece on exile travel to the island claims that around 400,000 Americans will visit Cuba this year, more than any year since the 1959 Revolution. The Times report looks at the island’s dependence on cash from abroad, as well as the tribulations of emigrant life. One Cuban-American describes being caught between worlds: “‘I have half my heart here and the other half there,” she said. “The sad thing is, I am not really happy in either place.’”
You can expect gender inequality to spike as Cuba’s economic reforms advance, some experts argue. Only 30 percent of the island’s current crop of self-employed workers are female, suggesting women will have more difficulty adapting to the layoffs coming to 500,000 state employees. Women have long been at a disadvantage in the Cuban economy; because of their outsized household obligations, women’s salaries are around 80 to 85 percent of their male equivalents. A long article in Diario de Cuba has more info.
Other News
In Cuban State Media
In the Blogosphere
-Compiled by Chris Lewis